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Journal of archaeology and ancient architecture

Tag Archives: tessuti

Intrecci rituali: nuove considerazioni sulla pratica funeraria dalla necropoli classica di Vassallaggi (Caltanissetta) attraverso l’analisi integrata di vecchi e nuovi dati

Authors: G. Longhitano, M. Primavera

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In the southern necropolis of Vassallaggi (Caltanissetta, Sicily), the practice of wrapping knives placed in male burials with textiles has been documented since the earliest published findings. Recent studies of textile traces preserved on knives exhibited at the archaeological museums of Agrigento and Caltanissetta have made it possible to identify new textile evidence on a knife from a female burial and to carry out a microscopic analysis of all textile remains identified within the necropolis. By integrating the results of microscopic observation with a renewed assessment of the archaeological data from the necropolis, this study aims to offer a reflection on funerary practices and the construction of social identity within a context of intense cultural interactions. Furthermore, the paper focuses on the selective use of linen textiles in funerary practices and explores how the new data help to address the current lack of archaeobotanical evidence concerning flax exploitation in Classical Sicily. Within this framework, the study also examines the discrepancy between textile evidence and the archaeobotanical record, in order to outline interpretative perspectives that may contribute to future investigations on flax production and circulation in the island.

I tessuti d’area vesuviana del Museo Archeologico Regionale di Palermo. Indagini tecniche e analisi archeometriche

Author: F. Coletti

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The present research is part of an ambitious project conducted by Palermo University in collaboration with the Palermo Museum “Antonio Salinas”, focusing on the study and analysis of the artefacts donated to the Museum in the first half of the 19th century by the Borbone dynasty. This contribution aims to present the results of the analyses carried out on a series of organic artefacts identified as remains of carbonised textiles. Microscopic investigations allow for identifying the textile structures, the type of fibres and the characterisation of various stages of carbonisation of the textile materials. Interesting comparisons concerning the preservation states and the original function of the textile fragments have been established with the Vesuvian textile collections and the imprints of garments impressed on the surface of human plaster casts of Pompeii. The outcomes of this study contribute to an interdisciplinary project that aims, in addition to research, at the enhancement and display of these artefacts undertaken by the Palermo Museum concerning the Borbone donations.