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Journal of archaeology and ancient architecture

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Hydrotechnik und Wassernutzung in der Zivilstadt von Carnuntum

Authors: M. Teichmann, M. Wallner, E. Pollhammer, W. Neubauer

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The paper discusses the hydraulic engineering and water management of the civil town of Carnuntum (Roman province of Pannonia – Austria). The actual state of research, which is primarily based on excavation results, is presented. Geophysical prospection data, collected in the course of the ‘ArchPro Carnuntum’ project, is used for additional analyses. Various anomalies point to building structures related to the provision of fresh water (a potential well and fountain and water conduits), the management of wastewater (sewers) and buildings that are interpreted as bath complexes (thermae) and a fuller´s workshop (fullonica).

Der Aufsatz ist der hydrologischen Infrastruktur der Zivilstadt von Carnuntum (in der Provinz Pannonien im heutigen Österreich) gewidmet. Einleitend wird der aktuelle, weitgehend auf Grabungsergebnisse gestützte Forschungsstand vorgestellt. Im Anschluss werden die Ergebnisse vertiefender Analysen von geophysikalischen Prospektionsdaten vorgestellt, die im Zuge des ‘ArchPro Carnuntum’ Projekts gesammelt wurden. Anomalien lassen auf die Präsenz von Befunden schließen, die im Zusammenhang mit der Frischwasserversorgung (mögliche Brunnen, Wasserleitungen), der Abwasserableitung (Abflusskanäle) und mit Spezialbauten wie Bädern (thermae) und einer Wäscherei (fullonica) stehen.

Aqua Marcia: per il cocciopesto un’applicazione sperimentale

Author: P. Montanari

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A recent analysis of the Aqua Marcia situated into the Parco degli Acquedotti of Rome (July-September 2019), near the Casale di Roma Vecchia, has lead to the discovery of a new use of cocciopesto. In addition to the cocciopesto coating applied to the specus, Roman architects of the 2nd cent. BC used the same mixture of tile fragments of pozzolana, lime and sand for a different purpose: creating a further waterproofing system. Along the short side of every block of the duct, into the middle, rises a vertical groove filled with cocciopesto. As a matter of fact, this work belongs to the first phase of the aqueduct (144 BC) and seems to represent the oldest manifestation of this particular use in an opus quadratum monument. Both the Aqua Appia and the Anio Vetus, to the best of our knowledge, do not display this construction technique. Although the cocciopesto made its appearance long time before, as shown, for example, in Latium Vetus, by the Segni Project, we can argue that the Aqua Marcia presents a revolutionary solution: the use of cocciopesto within the flutes, added to the linings of the channel, gave the work an extra waterproofing power.

Call 2019

In solo provinciali

Architecture in Roman provinces, from Augustus to the Severan Emperors,

between local inertias and Romanization

 

Thiasos is an online open access journal concerning archaeology and ancient architecture (www.thiasos.eu). The Italian National Agency for the Evaluation of Universities and Research Institutes (ANVUR) has rated it as class A journal – i.e., the highest ranking-class, according to the evaluation system introduced in Italy for not bibliometric research fields – for the scientific sectors CUN 10/A1 (Archaeology) and 08/E2 (History of Architecture and Restoration).

 

The Director-in-Chief, the members of the Directorial Committee, and the Editorial Board are pleased to announce the current call for papers for the next issue of the journal, no. 8, 2019, about the aforementioned topic, “Architecture in Roman provinces, from Augustus to the Severan Emperors, between local inertias and Romanization”.

 

Roman provincial architecture represents a privileged field for analysing the relations between official architectural models/trends and their local applications or, rather, interpretations. Actually, such relationship is multifaceted and variegated, depending on the ways how the considered entity – i.e., one building, its architectural city context or the belonging region/cultural area – interacts, at different scales, with the relevant architectural archetypes, then locally used, and their significance.

 

Furthermore, different variable factors do affect both the established connections between entities and their consequent results. They act on all the three Vitruvian virtues of architecture – firmitas, utilitas, and venustas – thus multiplying the potential variations.

 

The stylistic/typological sorting out of architectural members and their decoration has been traditionally adopted for the study of architectural ornament, providing scholars with important arguments. Nevertheless, it’s now acknowledged it might also bring to schematic, like-frozen categories, indeed sometimes quite far from their historic background. More recently, different research approaches have sought to correct such method in analysing ancient architecture, by successfully moving the scale-needle in favour of more properly building aspects: among them, employed materials and especially marbles, buildings’ realization costs, organization and management of quarries and building yards as well. Even providing a wider knowledge about building processes, they still deal with isolated topics, without considering the architectural organism as a whole. Thus, the political/religious significance expressed by carved architectural ornaments is complemented by building issues and not substituted by them, as well as it is by other supplementary aspects – i.e., the relation between plans and elevations, materials and workshops, patrons and realization costs, functions and local building traditions. Among these topics, local inertias do stand particularly out: depending on the focused geographic area of the Mediterranean, they may have autochthonous, Phoenician-Punic or Greek-Hellenistic origins, deeply affecting the building activity there.

 

Thus, the purpose is bringing to light the degree of influence of building local traditions in provincial regions and cities on the either imposed or spontaneous adoption of official models. The analysis can focus on specific aspects, but resulting from a wider, global perspective. Leaving aside now overpassed theoretical contrapositions (centre/periphery of the Roman empire, Romanization/resistance, …), the dialectical interconnectedness between established architectural patterns and their local adaptation is rather to be emphasized. The original results of provincial architecture – more or less fitted to architectural trends in Rome, more or less influenced by autochthonous traditions, more or less connected with the persistence of local inertias – will be, thus, consequently explained. Therefore, the current editorial initiative aims to provide the international scientific community with updated data about the most recent researches on architecture in Roman provinces, through a collective, hitherto absent, volume comparing different provincial regions, their monuments, their architectural peculiarities and traditions, their ways of interactions with established architectural canons.

 

Three thematic sections are foreseen. Proposals should fit into one of them:

  1. The elaboration of the architectural models: Rome and Italy.
  2. Western provinces.
  3. Eastern provinces.

 

The focused chronological period spans from the Augustan to the Severan age. About the first thematic section, concerning Rome and Italy, it also includes Late Republic.

 

Scholars willing to participate are welcome to submit an abstract in Italian or English, of no more than 1000 characters, along with its title and five keywords. Proposals are to be sent by the 31st of January 2019 to the following email address: call2019@thiasos.eu. The submitted file must also include the contributors’ affiliation, if any, and their emails, where all the communications about the current initiative will be addressed.

 

The Director and the Directorial Committee of the journal will assess the submitted proposals on the basis of their relevance and coherence with the aforementioned topics. Contributors will receive notifications about the acceptance of their proposals by the 15th of February 2019. Complete manuscripts will have to be submitted by the 31st of May 2019. Papers cannot exceed 35.000 characters (spaces included) for the main text and the related footnotes (bibliography and figure captions are excluded); they can be written in Italian or English, following the publication guidelines of the journal. Up to 15 b/w or greyscale illustrations can be foreseen.

 

Submitted papers will be peer-reviewed. Authors will eventually correct or modify their manuscripts according to peer-reviews by September 2019, in order to facilitate the publication process, which will be achieved by the end of the same year.

 

Essays will be collected within a special thematic supplementary issue of Thiasos, which is in any case part of the journal (about Supplementa to Thiasos, cf. http://www.thiasos.eu/en/about/). It will be published online in electronic version; if possible, also a paper edition might be issued by the publishing house of the journal, Quasar.

 

For more information or further inquiries, please contact the editors: call2019@thiasos.eu.

Download the Call for paper as .pdf: In solo provinciali

 

Reminder about the publication schedule

31st of January 2019                    Proposal submission, indicating the relevant thematic section.

15th of February 2019                  Notification to contributors about the acceptance of the submitted proposals.

31st of May 2019                           Manuscript submission by the authors, for peer-reviewing.

30th of September 2019              Definitive submission of the papers, modified or corrected according to peer-reviews, by the authors.

31st of December 2019                 Volume publication, as Supplementum to Thiasos, issue no. 8, 2019.

Bes figurines from Roman Egypt as agents of transculturation in the Indian Ocean

fig-4download article as .pdfBes figurines from Roman Egypt as agents of transculturation in the Indian Ocean

This paper has the aim to widen the perspective on the study of global interaction through a specific category of objects: terracotta figurines. A new type of terracotta figurines arose in the Indian Deccan area in the period of greater development of transoceanic trade with Roman Egypt. The adoption of foreign elements in this Indian terracotta production can be read, indeed, as an indicator of increasing external contacts, and as the output of a stronger presence into the trade and cultural networks of ancient Globalization. Indo-Roman trade is the best-known part of a wider phenomenon of ancient globalization. The active parties in this trade route were Satavahana India and Roman Egypt. With a multidisciplinary approach it is possible to detect the long lasting outputs of trade contacts in local cultures. Most of all, it is possible to identify the fundamental contribution of apparently unimportant objects like terracotta figurines for personal devotion. From Egypt they reached India and were widespread into the local context; their iconography then merged with pre-existing local cults, imagery and rituals. The case study I will focus on is a peculiar type of Yaksha (nature spirit) figurine dated to the Satavahana period. A link can be indeed traced to the Egyptian representation of Bes. Examples will be used to introduce a new theoretical approach to ancient globalization studies.

Vol. 6 | Architetture del Mediterraneo. Scritti in onore di Francesco Tomasello

Figura vol 6

N. Bonacasa, F. Buscemi, V. La Rosa (a cura di), Architetture del Mediterraneo. Scritti in onore di Francesco Tomasello, Thiasos Monografie 6, Roma 2016, pp. 332

ISBN 978-88-7140-688-6-1, e-ISBN 978-88-7140-689-3

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The collection of essays, preceded by an Introduction by Francesca Buscemi, is dedicated to Francesco Tomasello on the occasion of his 70th birthday, an architect by training, among the few in Italy to have dedicated his life as a scholar to the ancient architecture and to have carried out his activity as a teacher in a faculty of Humanities. An architect-archaeologist, therefore, a figure certainly rare in both in Italian Universities and in the Superintendences, as pointed out by Ernesto De Miro in the first pages of the book. The editors, Vincenzo La Rosa, Nicola Bonacasa and Francesca Buscemi, significantly entitled the volume “Architectures of the Mediterranean” and selected, among the received proposals, those centered on issues relating to the interests of the honoree.

In the volume there are papers about architectural history, ancient topography, history of building techniques, in the same wide chronological span, ranging from Prehistory to Late Antiquity, and in the same geographical areas, Sicily, Crete, North Africa, where  Franco Tomasello’s scientific research took place and still takes place, research that is part of a long tradition of studies that involved in the same areas scholars like Antonino Di Vita, Nicola Bonacasa, Giovanni Rizza and the same Vincenzo La Rosa.

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Download the .pdf with table of contents and introduction: Architetture del Mediterraneo

To purchase the volume: Quasar

Ancora qualche nota su arma fulgentia e relativi destinatari tra Italia meridionale ed Etruria

download article as .pdfAncora qualche nota su arma fulgentia e relativi destinatari tra Italia meridionale ed Etruria

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A new comprehensive study concerning an Etruscan burial site of the late Hellenistic age, in the ancient area of eastern ager Clusinus, carried out by the author in collaboration with Visual Computing Lab of ISTI-CNR (Institute for Computer Science and Technologies of the National Research Council – Pisa, Italy) and the National Archaeological Museum of Umbria in Perugia, offers an opportunity for some reflections on the sidelines of the archaeological context stricto sensu, leading us to evaluate different layers of meaning. In particular, this paper focuses on cross-references and suggestions evoked by an exquisite Phrygian bronze helmet, the most precious item found in the innermost room of the tomb I in Sigliano: an excellent product of the south-Italic (Tarentine?) metallic craftsmanship, whose “exotic” origin raises many questions of a geographical, chronological and semantic nature, and requires to place the object back within the historical setting that generated it.

Call for paper: Necropoleis Research Network Meeting 2

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uch1The call concerns the second edition of the Necropoleis Research Network, which was founded in Groningen (Netherlands) in January 2016, with the aim to bring together people working on any aspect of funerary archaeology in the Aegean, Eastern Mediterranean and the Near East between the Dark Ages and the Late Roman periods. The meeting will be held on 20-22 January 2017, at Süleyman Demirel University of Isparta (Turkey).

The deadline for paper proposals was November 30th, 2016, but has been postponed to December 10 (an abstract, max 15 lines, must be sent to to Prof. Bilge Hurmuzlu: bilgehurmuzlu@gmail.com).

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Instructions for Poster

Header sito2

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General indications: Dispose freely text and figures in the 3 columns of the layout. If necessary, use for the illustrations a width corresponding to two or even three columns. Use either the .indd format of InDesign or the .psd format of Photoshop. At the end, print a .pdf file.

Font: Garamond

Title: 36 pt (leading  Auto);

Full name author: 30 pt (leading  Auto);

Affiliation: 30 pt (leading  Auto);

English abstract: 14pt (leading  Auto), italic;

Text: 14 pt (leading  Auto); any notes should be inserted in the text, in brackets, according to the system “Author, year, pages”.

Indication of the figures in the text: in brackets and in bold type, eg .: (fig. 1), (figs. 2, 4), (figs. 2-5);

Captions: possibly under the illustrations, 12 pt (leading  Auto), ex .: Fig. 2. Kos, Asklepieion, façade of the Temple B.

Bibliography: 12 pt (leading auto), model “Last name author, year = Last nam and, initials of the name, title (in italics), place of publication year, pages. Ex .: Paul 2013 = Paul S., Cultes et Sanctuaries de l’ile de Cos, Kernos suppl. 28, Liège 2013, pp. 34-47.

Lecture Selinus. Urban and architectural history in the light of the current findings

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MertensThursday, March 17, as part of the activities of the Post Graduate School  in Architectural Heritage and Landscape of the Polytechnic University of Bari, prof. Dieter Mertens, former Director of the German Archaeological Institute of Rome, will present the results of recent research of his archaeological mission in Selinus.

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Bari, Department DICAR, via Orabona 4, Aula Magna Domus Sapientiae

Thursday, March 17, at 14:30

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Caulonia tra la metà dell’ VIII e gli inizi del VII sec. a.C. Nuovi dati dalle ricerche in località S. Marco nord-est

download article as .pdfCaulonia tra la metà dell’ VIII e gli inizi del VII sec. a.C. Nuovi dati dalle ricerche in località S. Marco nord-est

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LubertoThis paper focuses on a group of potsherds coming from the excavations conducted by the University of Florence in the area known as ‘S. Marco nord-est’, in the archaeological park of Monasterace Marina. All these finds can be dated within the second half of the VIII BC and referred to productions and morphologies chronologically connected with two different and very significant historical periods: the frequentation of the inner land of the Ionian coast in the years that immediately precede Greek colonization, that is to say from 750 to 730 BC, and the period of the foundation of the new apoikia, during the last two decades of the VIII century BC. The analogies between these artifacts and the series of similar finds known from the Tarantine gulf allow us to propose some important considerations on the role of the Capo Cocinto and of the area of the future Caulonia in the precolonial period; on the other side, the presence of a conspicuous group of Thapsos potsherds testifies that the foundation of the city has to be posed in the last quarter of the VIII century BC, in parallel with those of the other Achaean poleis of the gulf of Taranto.